Syrian Transitional Constitution Deemed Illegitimate by SDF Political Wing
The Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), declared on Thursday that the transitional constitution proposed by Ahmed al-Sharaa, head of the transitional phase, is illegitimate and does not align with agreements involving al-Sharaa and SDF leadership. Critics argue that this move echoes the tactics of former President Bashar al-Assad, raising concerns about the direction of Syria’s governance during this transitional period.
SDC Criticizes Ahmed al-Sharaa’s Approach
The SDC stated, “Al-Sharaa is repeating what Assad did regarding the constitution and laws.” This critique highlights fears that the transitional phase may not bring the democratic reforms many Syrians hope for. The council further emphasized that the proposed Syrian transitional constitution lacks legitimacy and fails to comply with the agreements involving al-Sharaa and the SDF commander.
Concerns Over Sharia and Governance Chaos
The SDC warned that emphasizing Sharia in state governance could lead Syria toward chaos. “Highlighting Sharia in managing the state takes the country toward disorder,” the council stated. This concern stems from fears that the transitional constitution may alienate diverse groups within Syria, potentially destabilizing the nation further.
Details of the Constitutional Declaration Draft
On Thursday, the committee tasked with drafting the constitutional declaration submitted its draft to al-Sharaa at the People’s Palace in Damascus. A committee member explained during the handover, “The declaration stipulates rights to opinion and expression.” He added, “We retained the provision that Islamic jurisprudence is the primary source of legislation.” The draft also commits Syria to international human rights agreements and emphasizes the state’s dedication to territorial and national unity.
Key Provisions of the Transitional Phase
The committee outlined several key provisions in the draft:
- The transitional phase will last five years.
- Syria will uphold judicial independence and ensure a complete separation of powers.
- Emergency declarations will require approval from the National Security Council, with extensions subject to the People’s Assembly’s consent.
- The People’s Assembly will handle legislative processes, while the president holds executive authority. Decisions regarding the president’s removal or reduction of powers are left to the Assembly.
Additionally, the committee revealed plans to dissolve the existing Constitutional Court and affirmed that their work was conducted in an environment of freedom without restrictions.
The Road Ahead for Syria’s Transition
The SDC’s rejection of the transitional constitution underscores the challenges facing Syria as it navigates this critical phase. With competing visions for the country’s future.
Syrian President Signs New Constitutional Declaration for Transitional Phase
