Germany has reinstated temporary border checks along its western and northern borders, according to the Interior Ministry. These measures, introduced on Monday, aim to curb illegal immigration and cross-border crime.
Crackdown on Illegal Migration
These controls are part of Germany’s broader efforts to toughen its stance on irregular migration. The rise in the number of migrants and increased support for far-right opposition parties prompted these changes. The checks will be implemented at Germany’s land borders with France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Denmark for an initial period of six months. This move marks a setback for the European Union’s principle of free movement.
Impact on Border Regions
Border controls are already in place at crossings with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland. The German Federal Police will enforce these checks, focusing on minimizing disruption to travelers and trade. While there have been no major incidents at the borders today, travelers are advised to carry valid identification, and non-EU citizens should have their visas ready for inspection.
Decline in Asylum Applications
These changes come as asylum applications in Germany dropped by 21.7% during the first eight months of the year. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser credited this decline partly to last year’s border controls, which prevented over 30,000 unauthorized entries. She stated, “We are expanding border control to all land borders as per the order issued today.” Faeser added that the decision also aims to protect against threats posed by extremist terrorism and cross-border crime.
Criticism from Neighboring Countries
Germany’s border measures have drawn criticism from neighboring nations. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called for urgent consultations with affected countries, fearing an influx of asylum seekers and economic harm. Similarly, Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer warned that if Germany sends more migrants back, Austria may respond by redirecting more people towards the Balkans.
Border checks with Austria are set to continue until November 11, 2024. Meanwhile, controls at the Polish, Czech, and Swiss borders will remain in place until December 15, 2024. The Interior Ministry suggested that these measures could be extended further.
