Joseph Aoun: Who is Lebanon’s New President?
The election of General Joseph Aoun as the President of Lebanon marks a pivotal moment in the country’s history. From a stern military commander to a statesman with a vision for reform, Aoun faces a significant responsibility that demands clear vision and political courage to steer the country towards a better future.
In early 2021, then-Lebanese Army Commander and now-elected President, Joseph Aoun, stated, “Our nation will rise again.” He made these remarks to his troops, affirming, “You have fulfilled your duty in the best possible way during the difficult year that has been challenging on all fronts, for all Lebanese, and you were not spared from its hardships while committed to your duty.”
He further added, “I have pledged you as heroes at all times, and you have made me proud. I will remain so.”
With the great expectations now upon him, President Aoun is expected to face formidable challenges with firmness and vigor, having not allowed discord to infiltrate among Lebanese through the Lebanese Army institution.
Despite Lebanon’s ongoing turmoil, all hopes are now pinned on this man today. Amidst the intertwined crises Lebanon faces, General Joseph Aoun has emerged as one of the most prominent figures attracting both Lebanese and international attention.
From the military establishment to the presidential seat, Aoun symbolizes hope for rebuilding the state and restoring its sovereignty.
Background and Military Journey: Who is Joseph Aoun?
Born in 1964 in the Sin el-Fil area east of Beirut, from the town of Aayshiyeh in South Lebanon, Joseph Aoun grew up in a modest environment characterized by national values. He joined the Lebanese Military Academy, graduating as an officer in the Lebanese Army, and embarked on a long military career marked by successive promotions due to his competence and discipline.
Aoun held various leadership positions in the Lebanese Army, showcasing exceptional skill in managing complex military operations, particularly those related to counter-terrorism and maintaining security. He was appointed Army Commander in March 2017, where he focused on enhancing the role of the military institution as a guardian of national sovereignty and unity.
Notable Achievements as Army Commander
During his tenure as Army Commander, General Joseph Aoun confronted major challenges, including:
- Counter-Terrorism: He led decisive battles against terrorist groups, notably in the Ras Baalbek and Qaa regions in 2017, successfully clearing the area of ISIS.
- Maintaining Internal Stability: Demonstrated the Army’s pivotal role in preserving security during periods of political and social tension in Lebanon.
- Enhancing Transparency in the Military: Worked on improving the Army’s reputation by fighting corruption and enhancing administrative efficiency.
- International Cooperation: Focused on developing relations with donor countries, contributing to securing logistical and military support to bolster the Army’s capabilities.
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Political and Reform Vision
With Joseph Aoun’s election as President of the Lebanese Republic, he is seen as a reformist figure with deep experience in crisis management, expected to focus on:
- Restoring State Sovereignty: Implementing international resolutions, especially Resolution 1701, and collecting illegal arms.
- Institutional Reform: Combatting corruption and restructuring the administrative and economic sectors.
- Strengthening International Relations: Leveraging his international relationships to rebuild trust in Lebanon and attract economic support.
Challenges
Despite his demonstrated competence, the road ahead is not easy. Key challenges include:
- Economic Crisis: The depreciation of the Lebanese pound and the banking deposit crisis.
- Political Balance: Managing internal contradictions among conflicting political factions.
- State Reconstruction: Achieving radical reforms amidst the influence of non-state actors that challenge national sovereignty.
Domestic and International Support
Analysts note that Joseph Aoun enjoys international and Arab support, seen as a neutral figure committed to state-building. This support is crucial in enhancing his ability to implement reforms and restore Lebanese trust.
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